Yintoni iSilicone?
I-silicone isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-sealant, ngenxa yokukwazi ukwenza ibhondi ehlala ixesha elide, engenamanzi. Iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu kwaye ayisebenzi ngezinto ezininzi, iyenza ilungele ukutywinwa kwiimveliso zokutya ezifana nejem okanye ijeli. I-Silicone ingasetyenziselwa ukugquma, ngenxa ye-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal kunye nokuchasana nokushisa okukhulu. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olusebenzayo lweegaskets koomatshini kunye nezinto zombane. Ukongezelela, i-silicone inokufumaneka kwizixhobo zonyango ezifana ne-catheters kunye nemigca ye-IV ngenxa yobume bayo be-hypoallergenic kunye nokuguquguquka. Ekugqibeleni, i-silicone inokuqulunqwa kwi-rubber okanye i-silicones elastomers eyaziwa ngokuba namandla, ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa i-abrasion; zihlala zibonwa kwiindawo zezithuthi ezifana nezitywina zomnyango okanye izitywina zefestile.
Ukusetyenziswa ekuLungiseni Ukutya
I-silicone isetyenziswa kakhulu ekhitshini ukulungiselela ukutya. Esi sixhobo silungele ukusetyenziswa kunye nokutya okushushu kunye nokubandayo, njengoko kunokumelana namaqondo okushisa ukuya kwi-446 ° F (230 ° C). Kananjalo ayinayo ityhefu kwaye ayisebenzi ngokutya okanye iziselo, iyenza ibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo lwezinto zokupheka. I-silicone isoloko isetyenziselwa ukwenza iipani zokubhaka, iitreyi ze-muffin, i-spatula kunye nezinye izixhobo zokupheka. Iimpawu zayo ezingenanto zithetha ukuba ioli encinci okanye ibhotela kufuneka isetyenziswe xa upheka, ukwenza izitya zibe nempilo jikelele. Isenokuphinda isetyenziswe amatyeli amaninzi phambi kokuba ifune ukutshintshwa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo. Ukongeza, ukuguquguquka kwe-silicone kwenza kube lula ukuyigcina xa ingasetyenziswa, ithatha indawo encinci kwiishelufu zasekhitshini okanye kwiikhabhathi.
Ukusetyenziswa ekhitshini
Iimveliso ze-silicone zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekhitshini ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwi-bakeware kunye ne-cookware, njenge-spatula, iikomityi zokulinganisa, ii-muffin tray kunye ne-oven mitts. I-silicone ayinayo ityhefu, oku kuthetha ukuba ayifaki iikhemikhali ekutyeni okanye kwiziselo xa ishushu. Kananjalo ayiqulathanga naziphi na iimveliso ezisekwe kwipetroleum enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ifumaneke kwezinye izinto ezifana neplastiki. Ngaphaya koko, i-silicone kulula ukuyicoca njengoko uninzi lwamalungu ayo i-dishwasher ikhuselekile. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kwayo ivumela iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo ezingenakufikelelwa ngentsimbi okanye ngeplastiki yokupheka ngoko ke isoloko isetyenziselwa imisebenzi entsonkothileyo efana nokubhaka amaqebengwana ngoyilo oluntsonkothileyo okanye ukwenza iitshokolethi zasekhaya. Ngale nto ithethwayo, i-silicone yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kuye nabani na othanda ukubhaka nokupheka!
Isetyenziselwa kwiBathroom
I-Silicone yinto eguquguqukayo enokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwindawo yokuhlambela. Ezinye zezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa abicah kumagumbi okuhlambela ziquka ukutywina malunga neebhafu, iishawa, kunye neesinki; ukudala imiqobo engenamanzi phakathi kweetayile kunye neendonga; kunye nokwenza i-caulk yokuvala izithuba phakathi kweethayile.
I-Silicone inokusetyenziswa njengesitywini kwizinto zemibhobho yamanzi njengeempompo, iishawa, kunye nezindlu zangasese. Ibonelela ngomqobo osebenzayo ngokuchasene nokugqobhoza kwamanzi kunye nokuvuza, iqinisekisa ukuba amanzi awangeni kwiindawo angafanele ukuya kuzo. I-Silicone ikwahlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza izitywina ezingangeni manzi phakathi kweengcango zeglasi zeshawa okanye iipaneli, ezinceda ukuba zingabi yinkungu okanye zonakaliswe kukufuma.
Ekugqibeleni, i-silicone ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifana nezixhobo zokubala kunye nemigangatho ukwenzela ukudala indawo engatyibilikiyo. Oku kubenza bakhuseleke ngakumbi xa kukho iimeko ezimanzi okanye ezifumileyo kwindawo yokuhlambela. Ikwanceda ukuthintela ukutyibilika kwiithayile zeceramic ezinokutyibilika xa zimanzi.
Ukusetyenziswa eGadini
I-Silicone isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ifanitshala yegadi engangeni manzi, ibancede bamelane nemozulu kwaye bahlale bomelele iminyaka. Ii-silicone sealants zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhusela amajoyina phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkuni kunye nesinyithi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zihlala zizinzile kwaye zikhuselekile. Ukongeza, i-silicone ingasetyenziswa malunga nemibhobho kunye ne-drain ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho manzi avuzayo. Kananjalo oku, i-silicone inokutshizwa kwizityalo okanye kwiintyatyambo ukwenza umqobo wokukhusela kwizinambuzane okanye izifo. Oku kubanceda bahlale besempilweni kwaye bandise izivuno ezivela kwizityalo. Ekugqibeleni, i-silicone yolwelo ingasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iintanda kwiindonga okanye iindlela ngaphakathi kwegadi, ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu kwimozulu okanye ukukrazula kwexesha.
Izicelo zeMizi-mveliso
Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso ye-silicone zininzi kwaye ziyahluka. Enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-silicone njenge-sealant. Ii-silicone sealants zingasetyenziselwa ukunqanda amanzi, ukuzalisa izikhewu kunye nokudala izitywina ezingenamoya kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, iimoto, izixhobo zokucoca imibhobho kunye nezinye izicelo zoshishino. Izitywini zeSilicone zibonelela ngokunamathela okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zemveli ezinjengeepoxies okanye urethanes, zibenza zibe luncedo kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo.
I-Silicone ikwaneempawu ezibalaseleyo zokumelana nobushushu eziyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu njengeenjini zeemoto, ii-oveni okanye izomisi. Ngesi sizathu kudla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza amacandelo afana neegaskets, ii-O-rings kunye namanye amalungu erabha ekufuneka amelane namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ngeli lixa egcina imfezeko yesakhiwo. I-Silicone ingasetyenziselwa njenge-insulator kwiinkqubo zombane ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziphantsi ze-thermal conductivity.
Ukongeza kolu setyenziso, i-silicone isoloko isetyenziselwa ukugquma iindawo ezifuna ukukhuselwa kwi-corrosion okanye i-abrasion ngenxa yokwakheka kweekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ezichasayo amanzi, ioli kunye ne-acids ezininzi kunye neziseko. Oku kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoomatshini ezivezwe kwiikhemikhali ezirhabaxa okanye izinto zangaphandle apho bekuya kufuneka ukugcinwa rhoqo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwi-Cosmetics
I-silicone isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinjongo zokuthambisa ngenxa yezinto ezingenayo ityhefu kunye nezingacaphukiyo. Inceda ukwenza ukuthungwa okugudileyo kwiikhrimu, izinto zokuthambisa, kunye neziseko ezenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kunye nokubambelela ngcono eluswini. I-Silicone ikwanceda ukugcina izimonyo zikhangeleka zintsha ixesha elide ngokwenza umqobo phakathi kolusu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukubila, i-oyile, kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo ezichaphazela isiseko okanye ukugqunywa kwe-cocealer. Ukongezelela, kubonakaliswe ukubonelela ngembonakalo ephuculweyo yemigca emihle kunye nemibimbi ebusweni kunye nokunceda ukugcinwa komswakama kwiindawo ezomileyo zesikhumba.
Indima kwi-Electronics & Telecommunications
I-Silicone yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo enoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwe-elektroniki kunye nonxibelelwano. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengento yokugquma ebonelela ngokhuseleko kubushushu, ingqele, ukufuma, imitha, kunye nezinye izinto. Ikwanazo neempawu ezibalaseleyo zombane kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukugquma amacandelo ombane afana neengcingo kunye neentambo. I-Silicone ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweebhodi zeesekethe apho isebenza njenge-adhesive phakathi kwamacandelo kwaye inceda ukuzigcina kwindawo ngomatshini. Ukongeza, i-silicone iyamelana nokubola eyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonxibelelwano ezifana neeselfowuni okanye oonomathotholo apho ukudibana namanzi okanye olunye ulwelo kunokubangela umonakalo. Ekugqibeleni, i-silicone ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izitywina ezingenamanzi kwizixhobo zombane ezigcina umbane ukhuselekile ngelixa ukhusela isixhobo kwizinto zangaphandle.
Ukusetyenziswa kuShishino lweeMoto
I-Silicone ibe yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwishishini leemoto ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuqina kunye nokumelana nokushisa. Isetyenziswe kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-window sealant ukuya iigaskets zerabha kunye neebhutsi ze-spark plug. Abavelisi beemoto basebenzisa i-silicone kuba inokubunjwa kwiimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye imelane nokushisa okugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokuthotywa okanye ukubola. I-Silicone ikwasetyenziselwa ukugquma iimoto ukubonelela ngomqobo okhuselayo kumanzi, ukungcola, ityuwa kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezinokuthi zisenokonakalisa ipeyinti yemoto. Ukongeza, abicah isoloko isetyenziswa kwi hoses injini kuba inokutyibilika ngokulula phezu kwemibhobho yesinyithi ngaphandle kokubophelela okanye ukuqhekeka. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo zeemoto apho iindawo eziqinileyo ziyimfuneko kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide yimfuneko ebalulekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa eLwandle/eLwandle
I-silicone isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zasemanzini zaselwandle. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza itywina kunye neegaskets kwizikhephe, kunye nokuthintela amanzi malunga neefestile kunye neekhetshi. I-Silicone ingasetyenziselwa kwiinqanawa zokukhusela kwi-elementi kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Iingubo ze-silicone zifumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ngokwezifiso imbonakalo yesikhephe okanye ezinye iinqanawa zamanzi. Ukongeza, i-silicone isoloko isetyenziswa njenge-lubricant kwi-propellers yesikhephe, i-shafts, kunye nezinye izinto ezidibana namanzi. Inceda ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana ngelixa uhamba ngesikhephe, ikwenza kube lula ukuyilawula inqanawa ngesantya esiphezulu. Okokugqibela, i-silicone inokuphinda ifumaneke kwiimveliso ezifana neetanki zeentlanzi okanye i-aquariums apho inceda ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuhlala izidalwa zaselwandle ngokudala itywina elingenakungeneka ngokuchasene nokuvuza okanye ukungcola.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango
I-Silicone isetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yezonyango. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ezifakelwayo ezifana namalungu angengowamvelo, iziqinisekiso zamazinyo, kunye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Ngenxa yoko, ezi prostheses zonyango zomelele kakhulu, zixhathisa ukukhula kwebhaktheriya, kwaye zinokukhululeka kakhulu kumsebenzisi. I-Silicone's flexible kunye ne-non-porous nature yenza ukuba ilungele ukudala i-catheters kunye nezinye iityhubhu ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zotyando. Ukongeza, i-silicone ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwenza izitywina okanye i-gaskets malunga nezixhobo zonyango ezibuthathaka okanye izixhobo ezifana ne-pacemakers kunye ne-defibrillators. Oku kunceda ukuzigcina zingangenwa manzi ngelixa zivumela ukufikelela kugcino okanye ukulungiswa. Ngenxa ye-biocompatibility yayo kunye nezicubu zomntu kunye namanqanaba e-toxicity ephantsi, i-silicone iye yasetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zokubopha amanxeba kwiminyaka yamuva. Ekugqibeleni, ioli ye-silicone ifunyenwe iluncedo kwi-ophthalmic surgeries ngenxa yokukwazi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ngamehlo omileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-silicone kwiinjongo zonyango. Isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezifana nokufakelwa, i-catheters, iprosthetics, ukutshintshwa ngokubambisana kunye nezixhobo zamazinyo. I-silicone isoloko ikhethwa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokubola. Ukongeza, inokuveliswa ngeendlela ezithambileyo ezikhuselekileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kunye nezicubu kunye namalungu omntu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-silicone iye yanda kakhulu ngenxa yokuba inika i-biocompatibility ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa izicwangciso zonyango. Iimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-silicone nazo zibhekwa njengeendleko ezingaphezulu kunezinye iindlela ezininzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngaphaya koko, izinto eziphathekayo zinokuvalwa ngokulula nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikhuseleke ukuba isetyenziswe nezigulana ezinenkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba ebuthathaka okanye i-allergies kwizinto ezithile.
Ukwakhiwa kunye nokulungiswa kweKhaya
I-Silicone yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekulungiseni ikhaya. Lukhetho oludumileyo lokutywinwa, ukuthintela amanzi, ukubambelela, kunye nokukhusela umphezulu wokufuma kunye nezinye izinto zokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kukutywina kwiifestile, iingcango, iifestile, iipayipi, izixhobo kunye nokunye. Ingasetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa iintanda okanye izithuba kwiindonga okanye imigangatho. Ukongeza kwizicelo zokutywina, i-silicone isoloko isetyenziselwa ukuncamathelisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana neebhodi ze-tile backer okanye iipaneli zokugquma kwiindonga okanye imigangatho. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinentshukumo eqhubekayo ezifana neziseko kunye nophahla apho iikhompawundi zendabuko ze-caulking azikwazi ukunika ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kumonakalo womswakama. Okokugqibela, inokusetyenziswa njengenye indlela yokwenza i-caulk xa usenza isitywina sokumelana nemozulu malunga neefreyimu zefestile kunye neefreyimu zocango.
Ukusetyenziswa kokuthintela amanzi
I-silicone isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-agent yokukhusela amanzi. Ingasetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwintsimbi kunye neplastiki ukuya kwilaphu, umthi kunye nekhonkrithi. I-Silicone yindlela esebenzayo yokuvala ukuvuza kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wamanzi. Yenza i-coat ehlala ixesha elide egxotha ukufuma, inciphisa umngcipheko wokubola okanye ukukhula komngundo ngaphakathi kwemathiriyeli efakwe kuyo. Ukongeza, i-silicone iyaxhathisa kwiikhemikhali ezininzi kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokutywinwa malunga neebhafu, iishawa, iisinki, iifestile kunye nezinye iindawo ezixhomekeke kumanzi okanye ukumanzisa rhoqo. Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwe-silicone kwizicelo zokuthintela amanzi kubandakanya ukudala i-sealant phakathi kwezixhobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezifana nethayile ye-ceramic kunye nezixhobo zokuhlambela - kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni kwiintanda okanye iintanda phakathi kwazo ngelixa zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nokwandiswa kwe-thermal ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. okanye ukwahlukana ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla
I-Silicone yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezifumaneka kubomi bemihla ngemihla, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-silicone kwi-sealants kunye ne-adhesives. I-Silicone sealants isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokungangeni kwamanzi, ukutywinwa kweentanda kwiifestile kunye neengcango, okanye ukuzalisa izikhewu phakathi kweetayile. Banobuchule obukhethekileyo bokumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kwaye bagcine ububhetyebhetye xa bephilisiwe, nto leyo ebenza balunge kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle.
I-silicone inezicelo ezininzi zonyango ngenxa ye-biocompatibility yayo, oko kuthetha ukuba inokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo ebantwini ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo. Oku kuyenza igqibelele kwizixhobo zonyango ezifana neecatheter, implants, prosthetics, ilokhwe yamanxeba kunye nezixhobo zotyando; zonke ziyilelwe ukuba zihlale zibekwe naphantsi kwamanzi okanye ukuvezwa kobushushu. Ukongezelela, i-silicone idla ngokufumaneka kwiilensi zoqhagamshelwano ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingacaphukiyo ezenza kube lula ukunxiba imini yonke.
Okokugqibela i-silicone ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zabathengi ezifana nempahla yokupheka kunye ne-bakeware kuba inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngaphandle kokunyibilika okanye ukukhupha umsi onetyhefu kwizinto zokutya. Ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo njengesixhobo sokugquma kwisixhobo sombane esinje ngeengcingo kunye neentambo ngenxa yesakhono saso sokumelana nokothuka ezinceda ekukhuseleni ezi zinto kumonakalo obangelwe zizipikhi zombane.
Ezinye iiNkqubo
I-Silicone isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo okudumileyo, okuyimveliso yabathengi. Kwiimeko zoshishino, iirubha ze-silicone zisetyenziselwa ukudala izitywina kunye ne-gaskets ngenxa yokukwazi ukumelana nokushisa ukuya kwi-315 ° C (599 ° F). Zikwamelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, imozulu, i-ozone, imitha ye-UV, kunye neekhemikhali ezininzi. Ngenxa yokuba zinokuqulunqwa ngoluhlu olubanzi lweepropathi zibonelela ngokuguquguquka koyilo lweenjineli ezijonga izisombululo ezinokumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, irabha ye-silicone isetyenziswa ngokubanzi imibhobho yesixhobo sonyango. Inenani leenzuzo kwiinjongo zonyango njengoko inganwebeki okanye ikrazule xa ibonakaliswe kwintshukumo eqhubekayo kunye noxinzelelo njengezinye iirubha ezinokuthi zenze ekuhambeni kwexesha. Amalungu erabha ye-silicone ayakwazi ukuhambelana ne-biocompatible kwaye ayicaphukisi nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka njengeendlebe okanye amehlo. Ngaphaya koko, iindawo zerabha ye-silicone zinokucocwa ngokulula kwaye zicocwe ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-autoclaving yomphunga okanye i-Ethylene Oxide sterilization yerhasi enceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluvela kwizixhobo ezingcolisekileyo eziphinda zisetyenziswe.
Usetyenziso lokuzonwabisa
I-Silicone sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhelekileyo kunokuba njenge-sealant okanye i-adhesive kuphuculo okanye ukulungiswa kwekhaya. Iimpawu zayo ezingenayo ityhefu zenza ukuba kube yinto ethandwayo xa usebenza ngokutya kunye nezinto zokusela, ezifana nokubunjwa kokubhaka kunye neebhotile zamanzi eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Nangona kunjalo, i-silicone inokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuzonwabisa.
I-Silicone inokuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa kunye nemibala yeeprojekthi zokwenza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqwenga zobucwebe besiqhelo, njengeentsimbi zomqala kunye namacici; amakhonkco, iilanyards, kunye nezinye izinto ezifuna ukuqina okuqinileyo; iibhande zerabha ezinwebekayo zokubopha iintambo okanye ukulungelelanisa izinto ezincinci; izacholo ezinemibala kwiinkqubo zokulumkisa ngonyango; kunye nezinto zokudlala zabantwana. Ukongeza, i-silicone ilungile ekugcineni ubushushu okanye ubushushu obubandayo obuyenza ilungele ukudala iipakethe ezishushu / ezibandayo ukunceda ukuphumla izihlunu emva kwemisebenzi yomzimba okanye ukunciphisa ukudumba emva kokulimala.
Le mihla iimveliso ze-silicone ziye zaziwa kakhulu kangangokuba ngoku zisetyenziswa njengento yokuhlobisa ekhaya - iziqwenga zefenitshala zenzelwe ukubandakanya i-silicone kwisakhiwo sazo mhlawumbi ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo - ukongeza ukuthungwa, imilo kunye nombala. Kukwakho nentaphane yeendlela zokuyila zokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle-ngokwenza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yangaphandle usebenzisa i-silicone elulwelo eqina endaweni xa sele iphilisiwe-izenza izongezo ezihlala ixesha elide kuyo nayiphi na igadi!
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa iSilicone
Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-silicone kufana ne-sealant kunye ne-adhesive. Inezinto ezininzi eziluncedo ezifana nokuguquguquka, ukumelana nobushushu, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali. Ezi mpawu zenza kube lukhetho olukhulu lokutywina iintanda kunye neentanda kwiindawo ezivezwe kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukufuma. Ukongeza, i-silicone ixhathisa kakhulu ekudlekeni kwiiasidi ezininzi, iziseko, kunye neetyuwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo zangaphandle.
I-Silicone ikwabonelela ngeempawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukukhusela amacandelo ombane kumonakalo obangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye amanqanaba okufuma. Oku kuyenza igqibelele ekudaleni amatywina okumelana nemozulu malunga neefestile kunye neengcango ukuze kuthintelwe ukungena komoya. Ngaphezu koko, i-silicone i-non-toxicity iqinisekisa ukuba ayiyi kubangela nayiphi na ingozi ukuba ifakwe ngengozi ngabantu okanye izilwanyana. Ipropathi yayo yokungatsha iphinda ithethe ukuba ayiyi kuvutha lula xa ibonakaliswe kumadangatye okanye iintlantsi eziye zandisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwayo. Okokugqibela, ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nobomi obude, ukusebenzisa izitywini ze-silicone kunokonga imali ngokuhamba kwexesha kuba kunqabile ukuba zifune ukutshintshwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokutywinwa.
Iindlela ezizezinye kwiSilicone
I-Silicone yipolymer yerabha eyenziweyo esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengento yokuncamathelisa kunye nesitywini kulwakhiwo, iimoto, nakwamanye amashishini. Ukunyaniseka kweSilicone, ukuqina, kunye nokuchasana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kuyenza ilungele ezi zicelo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela ze-silicone ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi ezifanayo.
Enye into enjalo yi-polyurethane (PU). I-PU ikwayi-polymer yerabha eyenziweyo kodwa ineempawu ezahlukileyo kune-silicone. Izinto zokuncamathelisa ze-PU zinika ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwe-abrasion kunye nokuguquguquka ngelixa zikwazi ukudibana neendawo ezininzi ezibandakanya umthi, isinyithi, iiplastiki, iiseramikhi kunye neglasi. Ngokungafaniyo ne-silicone ehlala iguquguquka ngokusisigxina kwiqondo lokushisa, i-PU idlula i-deformation yeplastiki xa ibonakaliswe kubushushu okanye uxinzelelo ngoko akufanele isetyenziswe kwizicelo zokushisa okuphezulu.
Enye inketho yiteyiphu yerabha ye-butyl eyenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwerabha ye-butyl kunye ne-PVC ye-resin ikhompawundi kunye ne-tackifiers ezongeziweyo njenge-rosin okanye i-bitumen resins. I-butyl tape inikezela ngokuncamathela okugqwesileyo kwizinto ezininzi ezibandakanya isinyithi kunye neeplastiki kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu lokusingqongileyo ekungeneni kwamanzi okanye ekuvezweni kwe-ozone ngokutywinwa kwayo kwimibhobho okanye iintambo zeentambo apho zifuneka khona.
Isiphelo: Ukusetyenziswa okudumileyo kweSilicone
I-silicone isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njenge-sealant, i-adhesive, okanye i-lubricant. Ikwasetyenziswa kwi-cookware kunye ne-bakeware ngenxa yokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. I-silicone inokufumaneka kwizicelo ezithile zonyango ezifana nokufakelwa kunye neprosthetics; ilungele ezi kuba ayisebenzi ngeencindi zomzimba okanye izicubu. Ukongeza, irabha ye-silicone isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushishino lweemoto ukwenza iigaskets, i-hoses, kunye nezinye izinto ezifuna ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ekugqibeleni, i-silicone iya isiba yinto eyaziwayo ngeenjongo zokwakha ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuguquguquka; abakhi bayisebenzisa njengento esebenzayo yokukhusela amanzi kuphahla, iindonga kunye neziseko.
