IiNzuzo zokuGqithisela ngolwelo
Ukuhanjiswa kolwelo kuneenzuzo ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kukukwazi ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo izixa ezikhulu zolwelo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, njengokuhambisa ulwelo olushushu okanye olupholileyo lokuvelisa amandla. Ukongeza, inceda ukunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ngokuphelisa isidingo sezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ukuvumela amashishini ukuba alondoloze ixesha kunye nemali. Ngaphaya koko, ukhutshelo luhlala luvumelana nokusingqongileyo njengoko lunokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo ezinxulumene nokuthutha ulwelo olushushu okanye olupholileyo kwimigama emide. Ekugqibeleni, ukuthuthwa okusebenzayo kwamanzi kukwanceda ekuphuculeni imigangatho yokhuseleko ngenxa yokulawula okungcono kwinqanaba lokuhamba kunye namanqanaba oxinzelelo lwe-fluid edlulisiweyo. Ngokulawula la manqanaba ngokuchanekileyo, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezikhuselekileyo ngamaxesha onke.
Inyathelo 1: Khetha Isiqulathi
Ukukhetha isikhongozeli esifanelekileyo ngundoqo xa uhambisa ulwelo olushushu okanye olupholileyo. Iimfuno ezisisiseko zaso nasiphi na isikhongozeli solwelo kukuba kufuneka ikwazi ukubamba ubungakanani bolwelo olufunekayo, itywinwe kwaye ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lolwelo olungaphakathi kuyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliselwa okukhuselekileyo. Umzekelo, ezinye izikhongozeli kufuneka ziqulathe isisombululo esichasene nomhlwa ukuba ziya kudibana nezinto ezonakalisayo. Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezithile zezixhobo zinokufuna amacandelo ongezelelweyo afana ne-steam trap okanye i-insulating jackets zokulawula ubushushu. Ngokobungakanani, akukho bukhulu bufana bunye bendalo obuhambelana nazo zonke izicelo; endaweni yoko izikhongozeli kufuneka zilungele injongo yazo kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zeprojekthi nganye. Okokugqibela ngaphambi kokuthenga isikhongozeli kufuneka sihlale siqinisekisa ukuba sihlangabezana nayo yonke imimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye siyakwazi ukusingatha iimeko ezinzima xa kuyimfuneko.
Inyathelo 2: Khetha iMpompo efanelekileyo
Xa ukhetha ipompo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimfuno zenkqubo yesicelo. Isantya sokuhamba kwempompo kufuneka sihambelane nesantya sokuhamba kunye neemfuno zoxinzelelo lwesicelo. Ukuhambelana kwempompo kunye nolwelo olwahlukeneyo okanye iigesi kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukwenzela ukuba kubonelele ngokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukongezelela, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana nenqanaba lengxolo, ukuphumelela kweendleko, ukuqina, iimfuno zokugcina kunye nokulula ukufakela kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha impompo. Izinto ezinjengalezi ziya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi uhlobo lwempompo efanelekileyo kakhulu kwimeko yomntu. Umzekelo, iimpompo zokufuduka ezilungileyo zifaneleke ngakumbi kulwelo olune-viscosity ephezulu kuba zibonelela ngamazinga okuqukuqela ngaphezulu kuneempompo ze-centrifugal. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimpompo ze-centrifugal zifanelekile kwizicelo apho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lufunekayo ngenxa yokukwazi ukunyusa isantya samanzi ngokunciphisa ukuchasana ngokujikeleza kwe-impeller. Ekugqibeleni, iimpompo ze-magnetic drive zinokusetyenziswa ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuthintela ukuvuza ngexesha lokusebenza - azifuni naziphi na izitywina zoomatshini ezinokuthi zibangele imiba yokuvuza ngexesha.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Faka i-Insulation
Emva kokuba ukhethe i-insulation material, lixesha lokuyifaka. Ukufakela yenye yawona manyathelo abalulekileyo kwinkqubo njengoko inkqubo engasebenzi kakuhle ingakhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamandla. Inkqubo iqala ngokulungiselela kunye nokucoca imiphezulu ye umbhobho we-silicone kunye nezixhobo eziya kugqunywa. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal, yonke imiphezulu kufuneka ingabikho nakuphi na ukungcola okanye i-debris phambi kokufakwa. Wakuba ugqibile, yenza umlinganiselo owaneleyo wokugquma ukuze ulingane kwindawo nganye kunye nombhobho; oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo njengoko nezithuba ezincinci zinokubangela ilahleko yokudluliselwa kobushushu. Fakela ukugquma amagwebu usebenzisa nokuba yintlama yokutshiza okanye iibhanti kunye neziqhoboshi kwimibhobho emikhulu; tape phantsi nayiphi na imiphetho okanye i-seams yokongeza ukusebenza kokuthintela amanzi. Ukufakwa kwi-fiberglass insulations, sebenzisa iziqhoboshi zentsimbi ezinje ngestaples okanye iikliphu ukuze uzikhusele kunye nesealant xa kukho imfuneko. Qinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo luvalwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye alungeni moya ukuze lusebenze kakuhle; uvavanyo lokuvuza emva koko ngekhamera ye-infrared ukuba kuyenzeka.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Gcina iqondo lobushushu
Nje ukuba ubushushu obufunekayo bufikelelwe, kubalulekile ukugcina obu bushushu kulo lonke ugqithiselo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa indibaniselwano yezinto zokugquma kunye neendlela zokulawula ubushushu. Ukulahleka kobushushu kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngokusebenzisa izinto ezigqumayo ezifana nerabha okanye ugwebu kunye nezivalo ezifanelekileyo kwiinqanawa ezinolwelo olushushu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa impompo egqunyiweyo ukunciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngexesha lemisebenzi yokumpompa. Ukutshintsha kobushushu kufuneka kujongwe ngononophelo kwaye kulungiswe xa kukho imfuneko. Indlela esebenzayo yokugcina amaqondo okushisa ahambelanayo kukusetyenziswa kwe-thermostats kunye / okanye izilawuli zokushisa ezizenzekelayo ezibeka iliso kwaye zilungelelanise ubushushu ngaphakathi kokunyamezela okumiselweyo. Ukongezelela, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo kufuneka kwenzeke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba onke amacandelo asebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngamaxesha onke ukwenzela ukukhusela ukuhluka okungalindelekanga kumaqondo okushisa kwamanzi. Okokugqibela, ukuba kuyenzeka, zama ukugcina iinqanawa eziqulethe ulwelo olushushu okanye olupholileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo njengoko oku kunokuba negalelo kutshintsho olungafunekiyo kubushushu bolwelo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Beka iliso kwisistim
Ukubeka iliso kwisistim yinto ebalulekileyo yogqithiso lolwelo oluyimpumelelo. Ukubeka iliso kukuvumela ukuba ulandele kwaye uhlalutye ukusebenza, uchonge nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele, kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle. Kukwanceda ukwazisa izigqibo malunga nemijikelo yolondolozo kunye nexesha lokubuyisela amacandelo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso kwisixokelelwano sakho kukuqonda ukuba ngawaphi amanqaku edatha awona afanelekileyo kuhlobo lolwelo olugqithiselwayo. Oku kubandakanya izinga lokuhamba, amanqanaba oxinzelelo, ukufundwa kobushushu, ibhalansi ye-pH, ukufundwa kwe-conductivity yombane kunye nokunye kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lolwelo oludluliswayo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zakho zokubeka iliso ukuze unikeze ufundo oluchanekileyo. Nje ukuba yonke into imiswe ngokuchanekileyo yinto nje yokujonga rhoqo amanqaku akho edatha ekuhambeni kwexesha ukubona indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yakho kwaye ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olufuna ukwenziwa ngenxa yokusebenza okungcono okanye izizathu zokhuseleko.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ukubeka iliso kwindlela osebenza ngayo kodwa ubhale neziphumo zokubhekisa kwixesha elizayo njengoko oku kunokunceda ukwazisa uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo xa lufuneka. Ukurekhoda ukufundwa ephepheni okanye nge-elektroniki kunokunceda ukubonelela ngomkhondo wophicotho ukuze ukwazi ukuphonononga ngokulula imilinganiselo yembali ukusuka kudluliselo lwangaphambili okanye ujonge emva kwiipateni ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukugqithisela ngokufanelekileyo ulwelo
Ukuhanjiswa kolwelo kungumsebenzi obalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanywa ukwenziwa kunye nokwenza ukutya. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyasebenza kwaye iyasebenza, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinjengokukhethwa kwezinto, ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye nesantya sokuhamba xa uhambisa amanzi ashushu okanye apholileyo. Izinto ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwisicelo; ezi zinokubandakanya iiplastiki, isinyithi okanye ezinye iikhompawundi ezingezizo ezentsimbi. Ulawulo lobushushu kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu zombini eziphumayo kunye nolwelo olungenayo akukho phezulu kakhulu okanye ngaphantsi kakhulu. Okokugqibela, isantya sokuhamba kufuneka sithathelwe ingqalelo ukunciphisa isiphithiphithi esinokunyusa ilahleko yokungqubana kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Ngokuphumeza la manyathelo ngokufanelekileyo, iinkqubo zokudlulisa ulwelo zingathembeka ngakumbi kwaye zingabizi.
