Inā like ʻoe me aʻu, ke ʻimi mau nei ʻoe i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu mākaukau hana. A ʻo kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke aʻo e pili ana i nā mea like ʻole a pehea e hoʻohana ai. No laila i kēia lā, makemake wau e hoʻohālikelike i ʻelua mau mea hana hana kaulana: silicone rubber a me neoprene.
Introduction: he aha ka silicone rubber a me ka neoprene?
ʻO ka silicone rubber a me ka neoprene nā mea ʻelua i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano noi. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻelua ko lākou mau waiwai ponoʻī e kūpono ai no nā kumu like ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻōpala silikoni kahi ʻōpala synthetic i hana ʻia mai ke silika, oxygen, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Silicone rubber ka nui o nā noi ma muli o kona kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i ka wela a me ke anu, a me kona maʻalahi a me ka lōʻihi. Loaʻa i ka Silicone rubber ka nui o nā noi, me nā sila a me nā gaskets, insulation uila, a me nā mea lapaʻau.
ʻO ka Neoprene kahi lāʻau synthetic i hana ʻia mai ka chloroprene. Ua hoʻomohala mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1930 a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano noi like ʻole e like me nā wetsuits, gaskets, a me nā sila. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Neoprene no kona kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻaila a me nā kemika, a me kāna mau waiwai insulation maikaʻi.
Nā waiwai: hoʻohālikelike i nā waiwai kī o kēlā me kēia mea
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka silicone rubber a me ka neoprene ʻo ka silicone rubber ka ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pae wela ma mua o ka neoprene. Hiki i ka Neoprene ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i ka 200°F, aʻo ka silicone rubber hiki ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i ka 500°F. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pale o ka silicone rubber i ka kukui UV a me ka ozone ma mua o ka neoprene.
ʻO ka Neoprene kahi lāʻau synthetic i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki 1930. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me nā wetsuits, nā lima lima kamepiula, a me nā ʻiole. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe ko Neoprene o ke kūʻē kemika a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa. He kūpaʻa nō hoʻi ia i ka wela a me ke anu, e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā noi waho.
ʻO ka lāʻau silikoni kekahi lāʻau synthetic i kūkulu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Loaʻa i ka Silicone rubber ka nui o nā noi ma muli o kāna mau waiwai kūikawā. Kūleʻa ʻo Silicone rubber i nā wela wela, nā kukui UV, a me nā kemika. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻi ia o ka friction, kahi kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā sila a me nā gaskets.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka silicone rubber?
He nui nā waiwai o ka Silicone rubber i koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻano noi like ʻole, me ka pale ʻana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka insulation uila, ke kūpaʻa kemika, a me ke kūpaʻa hoʻonohonoho paʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka silicone rubber ka pale ʻana i nā wela wela. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaiapuni mai -55°C a i +300°C (-67°F a 572°F), e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā ʻano noi like ʻole.
He kūpaʻa maikaʻi hoʻi ʻo Silicone rubber i ke kukui UV, ka ozone, a me ka oxygen, no laila kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho. He kūpaʻa nō hoʻi ia i nā kemika, nā aila, a me nā momona, e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no nā noi kahi i loaʻa ai kēia mau mea.
He mea elastic loa ka silicone rubber, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi i kona ʻano kumu ʻoiai ma hope o ke kikoo ʻia ʻana a i ʻole ke kōmi ʻia. He mea kūpono kēia no nā noi kahi e pono ai ka maʻalahi.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka silicone rubber kahi mea pili kaiapuni. He mea ʻawaʻawa ʻole a hiki ke hana hou ʻia, e koho maikaʻi ia no nā noi i mea nui ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka neoprene?
Loaʻa i ka Neoprene ka nui o nā noi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me ka padding a me ka insulation i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole. ʻO ka neoprene rubber ke kū'ē i ka wela, kaʻaila, a me ka abrasion. He kūpaʻa nō hoʻi ia i ka pōʻino mai ka lā a me ka ʻino.
Nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka neoprene, e like me kēia:
-He mea kū'ē i kaʻaila, nā mea kemika a me ka wela. He koho maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi ʻoihana he nui.
- Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai insulating maikaʻi, pono ia no ka pale a me ka insulation.
- He mea maʻalahi a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻaʻahu, e lilo ia i mea koho kaulana no nā lole e like me nā wetsuits.
- He mea maʻalahi ka hanaʻana, e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā noi he nui.
Pehea ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka silicone rubber a me ka neoprene ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai?
Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka silicone rubber ma mua o ka neoprene. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kumukūʻai, e like me ke ʻano o ka silicone rubber a me ka nui āu e pono ai. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau silicone ma mua o ka lāʻau silicone kumu nui. Ma ke ʻano o ka nui, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i ka nui e hōʻemi paha i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
ʻO wai ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā noi kikoʻī - silicone rubber a i ʻole neoprene?
He nīnau paʻakikī kēia e pane ʻia ma muli o ka noi kikoʻī a i ʻole koi. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana o ka silicone rubber i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka neoprene, e lilo ia i mea koho mua no nā noi kahi mea nui ke kū ʻana o ka wela. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana o ka neoprene i ka wahie a me ka aila ma mua o ka silicone rubber, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā noi i loaʻa iā lākou. Ma keʻano o ke kū'ē kemika, ua like loa nā mea ʻelua - ua kūʻē lāua i ka nui o nā waikawa a me nā alkalis, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia me nā solvents.
Pehea ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka silicone rubber a me ka neoprene i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni?
Ma ke ʻano o ka hopena o ke kaiapuni, ua like loa ka silicone rubber a me ka neoprene. Hana ʻia nā mea ʻelua mai nā mea synthetic, a ʻaʻohe biodegradable ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka silicone rubber ma mua o ka neoprene.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, ʻo ia ka silicone rubber i hana ʻia mai ke silika, kahi mea kūlohelohe maoli, aʻo ka neoprene i hana ʻia mai nā huahana petroleum. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ai i ka silicone rubber i mea waiwai hou aʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka lāʻau silicone, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke neoprene.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kinikona ʻino i loko o ke kaiapuni. Loaʻa i ka Neoprene nā chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hiki ke hōʻino i ka papa ozone, a me nā polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia mau kemika ʻino i loko o ka rubber silicone.
ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka silicone rubber ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiaola o nā mea ʻelua.
ʻO wai kāu e koho ai - silicone rubber a i ʻole neoprene?
ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau e pili ana i nā waiwai āu e manaʻo nui ai i kahi mea hao. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Silicone rubber no kona kūpaʻa wela, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ka neoprene no kona kūpaʻa aila.
ʻO ka Rubber Silicone:
-Heat kū'ē: hiki i ka Silicone rubber ke pale i nā mahana a hiki i 500 ° F. E like me pale ʻana i ka wela silicone rubber strip.
-Ke kū'ē i ka wā: Kū'ē ka silikoni i ke anu a me ka wela loa. E pale aku i nā kukuna UV, ka ozone, a me ka makū.
-Electrical waiwai: Silicone rubber loaʻa nā waiwai insulation uila. E like me iliila conductive silicone foam pepa.
-Ke kū'ē kemika: He kū'ē ka rubber silicone i nā kemika a me nā aila.
Neoprene Rubber:
-Aila kū'ē: Neoprene rubber i maikaʻi ka aila kū'ē.
- Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke ahi: ʻo ka ʻōpala Neoprene he mea pale ahi maoli.
- Ke kū'ē i ka wā: pale ka lāʻau Neoprene i ka hōʻino ʻana mai ka lā a me ka ozone.
